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Research papers

Should advertising spend be maintained at all costs?

In the course of this paper, are the results of a study which has examined brands over 20 years. Advertising is the continuous theme but each is examined in conjunction with other influential strategies ranging from sales promotions to product...

Catalogue: Seminar 1994: Building Successful Brands
Authors: Sheila Byfield, Allan Breese
Companies: Ogilvy, KANTAR TNS Malaysia
June 15, 1994

Research papers

The application of retail audit information in the Middle East

This paper describes how standard Retail Audit data can be enhanced "Management Information". The dynamism seen in the F.M.C.G's in the Middle East markets over the past two years with the explosive launch of new brands has focused the emphasis of...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/MERF/IAA Conference 1994: Challenges And Opportunities For Research In The Middle East
Author: Tony Antoniou
January 1, 1994

Research papers

Advertising quality and market share

The increase of the quality of advertising offers an important possiblity to improve the success of a brand without costs being automatically increased. Pretest measures for commercials as e.g. the AD*VANTAGE test system are thus intensively used by...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/EMAC/AFM Symposium 1993: Information Based Decision Making In Marketing
Authors: Claudia Schmies, Raimund Wildner
Company: GfK
June 15, 1993

Research papers

Salesplan

In this paper, a Decison Support System is presented that enables the decision-maker to make optimal use of existing marketing research data in the area of fast-moving consumer goods. Many valuable market data are not analyzed in depth by the...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/EMAC/AFM Symposium 1993: Information Based Decision Making In Marketing
Authors: Ole Stenvinkel Nilsson, Jørgen Kai Olsen
June 15, 1993

Research papers

Fine fragrances

The paper considers some different factors which have influenced the marketing of Fine Fragrances and whether successful brands from the fast moving consumer goods market can provide any clues to improve the success rate in the Fragrance field....

Catalogue: Seminar 1993: Consumer Research In Fragrance Business
Author: Gerry Landers
June 15, 1993

Research papers

Retail audit panels, international brands and advertsing expenditure in Hungary

The paper is divided into three parts. The first one describes the retail structure pre- 1989 and the rapid developments in the last 3 years in terms of the numbers and profile of retail outlets. The sources are official statistics and a retail...

Catalogue: Seminar 1993: Marketing Integration Of West And East Europe
Authors: Yiannis Papadopoulos, George Sphiktos
June 15, 1993

Research papers

Brands

We have a problem: Due to the shortening average lives of products and the fast growing variety of products in the marketplace, the cash flow from an increasing number of (manufacturer-owned), branded products is no longer able to either cover their...

Catalogue: Seminar 1992: The Challenge Of Branding Today And In The Future?
Author: Martin van Mesdag
June 15, 1992

Research papers

Evolving retail structures and practices in the marketing of FMCG in Warsaw, St. Petersburg and Moscow

The dramatic political and economic changes which are under way in the former "communist bloc” countries have begun to transform the way products are marketed. The profound changes that have been taking place at all levels of the distribution...

Catalogue: ESOMAR/ARF/JMA Conference 1992: Marketing And Research Under A "New World Order"
Author: Nicos Rossides
June 15, 1992

Research papers

Are there bounds on brand equity?

Marketers have long sought to understand and benefit from the nebulous process by which consumers characterise and differentiate brands. The overall value of such differentiation applied to the choice process has come to be known as Brand Equity....

Catalogue: Seminar 1992: The Challenge Of Branding Today And In The Future?
Author: Michael F. Cramphorn
June 15, 1992